Friday, January 31, 2014

Ch. 6 Muscle Song

(To the tune of "Do You Know the Muffin Man?")
https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTdw9JQCVGvsICkagxFeG5c3SfmxFgwAEIQja2aQ1AVYaaegNvi


Do you know body movements, body movements, body movements?
Do you know body movements like flexion at the knee?



http://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/657/flashcards/1422657/jpg/zygomaticus1335297574274.jpg
 


Do you know a facial muscle, facial muscle, facial muscle?
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/images/ency/fullsize/19917.jpgDo you know a facial muscle like zygomaticus?








Did you learn muscle tissues, muscle tissues, muscle tissues?
Did you learn muscle tissues like smooth and cardiac?








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mSebMOVBFtYuPdv3mMmxbV3I2lrqIV1+qqXCfdVuw17mN/uqa7DdmR/Rt5v+Ji0bK2kgQRbM9SSX/aA5VGLYD2reItD6N/aXc27n1kj7M6D4fZkPN7Gi29u62WFuW2YmQEVXV3Y9AEVj7q6xXJ2wxuBgw8PdXCN5JGS3z5ZXafMDzm1fJ1xvvbPzdye9sBR4t2Q6I08yIg+6d6C3UpSgUpSgUpSgUpSgUpSgUpSgV8ZgASTAGpJ5V9qr9veJZLVrDjVsVcFqJ/4YBe8fTKuX1uCgq/abEHELdxEEKUZbfUWxJVvIt7XIiVB9kVJ8X4JZe2127FsM6PdbmUXLA011ygaQTmrS7QXFWw2YEroCBuQTBA8zMD1rPwnjbYu7dt3wptXrRCIAMognMgO7FkcGT9gkQIoMVm8mIv2mCFFW5Ytrb0GUJcW6sBToCQpj9EAjTXoOOwq3rb2nEo6lGHUMIP41WOzvB1tuqhjcZWDOzKPZRXW0P1peSdCSh2ECrdQcXwNgpcAPtWXaxcPocgP94KfIOauVu0dugJ+Iqs3UzY7EkR3T3nUiY5ZGPqWB16MOdWiz+TIaCQpBMakjcgTtOvvoK/a4e4UM1xYPMMx1B2I019Jms3Zy0TcZy2wyxJg7ak9NK07VlY2BG/u0re7OmLrKohSv3gjX7/uoPvaPCu19DbWQUI9qNQdddum5qPuYK6AT4TEfXBEtpBGvmI8qkeNYspdA2Ma+vIjpp0qMu3tPD4Y1g7abSKCyYPChshubKM2+kjqOfP41T+L2TirxuIQAzCzbjTchVYAdXMz0C1crFkvaGpUMIJB1hhBg+/eq/xZQMXh1RQttMRhgAsRPf240/h1oOo4TDLatpbQQqKFUdAogD4CuecNuLhrl/vCCj37yspMgL3jhCQd4BE+/cgV0mqD2j4GrXrwzG21x1uCB7aMqq4B+0HVjPLvF0iIDe/o5VIZWZ1bMPEVYAMp0BAEqY3JOw13NVfCO9gYfGWx4gih1j2gVGdPfAj9IKeVWQcat2LyWCsIqBZA8KltEXy0G501iZionhbgW3sP9Qlf7uin1Kwf2qDo2HvrcRXQhlYBlI2IIkEeoNZKq3YDG5rL2TvZbQc8j+JfQZs6jySrTQKUpQKUpQKUpQKUpQKUpQK592gIvcUE7Ye0w22dsh06Stzf9A1f7twKCzGAASSeQGpNcwt8QVVv4p5UNr56lrmWOoe6U/YFBr9ocR3ly3YXXUXH0mAD4AfVh/lNS2Cwy2RbLDUOI8tCJHuJFR3ZfDEB8Rd0dzPkBsoHkB++pPDoMZet21Oa0QSTyKD249ZC/tzyoLZwKxAuPHtsCp6oFAU9IJzEeRFbvEcYtm1cuvOW2jO0AkwoLGANSdNhWcCKr3ygORgL2Xcm2sEb57ttCPeGieU0FM4FhCVzudZkn9InM59JNT/CrmZXMmczDX7ue37qhOEY5FtBS084jqeXUa1J8DUxd10LafDf30EZY4A2yXVLbkMpA5aSCdN9Y6Vl4DgnW47NAjQBZMztPQc/hWdOLAMQwEbSvUEg6bit3A4tXZobedCRyPIbjeaCH7R2T34YCQygAyBBljqTGhrRXg15lzF7YBEwHDETOmmumk686sPFLi5wG3y7ctJ/kVHril2B39PcPuoJcYsW7BnkIB6aHWOulVvi1lgMwMEw4I3DAgg68wRIqZx0/N29dTrpoZMek1G3LdzELFu2wt5dbjAgecT7WnIUHQezvEvnOGt3iMpYEMIIhlJRwJ5ZlMHmINeO0WANy2GWc9o5lAGrCCGTzkbD7QXpWn2CsLbwSIuwe9/mv3Gn35p99WGg5I9wXb+IYGRnCqSJBUW0ERqCsyQPPzrFbvC1fkzlunckmHAiBPIgaDkVPlUh2gwIw2KuIAAl099b02zQLiz5MPcHUVsdwl23qoIIGbr5NPJgedBl7OYnuMcs6JfXIT+kCDbk9JLKPO5XQ65PetuVe2x+ltgFXAG+rW7i9DmUejL6V0jgHEfnOHtXtAXUEgbBtmA8gwNBIUpSgUpSgUpSgUpSgUpSgrHbrGfRph11N9oYDfuk8VwRzzeG3/aVzq6rXmW1mACvlzToz6tcumN1TxN5sfITO9pccXxV9lPiB7m2QfZRFButGwKuWAJ+sy9Iqu3oW2APBmTM+wKWBlyIejXDlMbwUmNwEnicWcQqWMN4A4KoZgLZTQ3GPJSFkeS9dK6D2R4WLNkGILBQJEMLaz3YYb5iCWM7F2HKqh2V7Ps1yHXVgrX+Qt29Gt4RRzLZVzA7IoB1YE9MoFU/5T+JC1hMsSz3LTAdFt3bbu58hAHqwq4VyT5S7v8A6nEAnVrNhV12AuMx9PaNBDY8lrLsqktavhlmZKvDEeci41XTszfHdhRHj8QPXQdap/DzmuX7THwtbXWRofEs+ugqYwGIK2w4AhiZAPsPJ723ryLhip5gjpQZccLPzl1ugiSCGXlInb1nr76keGcOFt+8tuXUDLLFZg5eQ32qJ44yu6Poc6mAecGQfL2j8K18GhR1cGNQN56SD5aUFnxfDEvXVzOySp1B3jkJH3jpWLGYHD22Fm2hzPuSxMLoTpOkxAioviOM+kOdgBqBEjQGI091euFYhFuFiV8Kaknzga+k0Erxa6tqyVImdeX4HQ8qgeP9oy1m2kybrKraAeEAMwBGkEKV2iPWtbGYo4kXb8fQ2VYjo7JOVR1GaJ9y66xG8RtkNhk3yyfghX/qoL18lvEjcGLQ/UuqZnXxW1EREAeDedSToI1vVcj7AXzZxtoL/wAc37NwDqufE2nPooKj9euuUFd7bcFOIsq9sTdsnOgESw2e3+0NRt4lWdJqjW+J90oYAFBGceInKRqw6ZRqVjrtFdbqjds+B5G7+2BlLS42Csfrb+yxiejQ2xagjOKOAEuIQwgw2bTISDmnfwmJ8vOpv5OMQBaezBXKc4UxIzEhxHXOrN/aCqPhrndMbBEWrzfQzAFu5BDW2EyqtJAHKY5GJzsq5s4q05BAZTZuKeWcqLbn9LOi2m6HJ1oOm0pSgUpSgUpSgUpSgV5uOFBJMACSegG5rFjMRkWdJOwO0+fQDmap/F+0wEqrEjncOi+4aKB9/wCNBp43s+4R7wCuzZ3Ns5RmzO90oxkAAu0HqDljnUdw3gl5bge6k3C6lQ0FbmIdS+dgI+isrnOXQ6NAG1euH4u6/e4pi6WFWBlBOeGWXK6BoP2up6VZex3Gfnlx2aCbKgAgQD3hMnfeEHxNBY+GYEWbYQEsd2dvadjqztGkk66QBsAAAK2qUoFcn+UXDE49Rp4+5IH6K94xJ8pQj3fHrFUPtHaRuKrm9pcKuhO+e5dylfNcjeuYUFQs31t4+0GiHVlgbaRE+fiPwqWvWmTG5FjJeGdlIlTkGVlg9ZQ+oJ3qsdpHy4hHUxkGaf2wunnE+sVceNsTYTEJvbi4DGkRFz3ZSTH6IoI7jXDM6sbBJNtjKanbUhGPtR9nfcSaiMNivZ10kfzAq4YXLYsKWbXVsxIGZiZZjygnWTtUNheG2sazPh2VIcZlIgEkZiyjfKT+87RQQ/EMRmuudNWYe7NpHn51sXOGpbQPiGYLIGVASxzEABmGiLJ1O5E6jnvcW4CcH9Kzd6xbwqg1A3L9TABEelSDC1i8PAggqRp0IiQaDRx1hs9rDqqpZdkhVGi5GFxvNi0ASep61p8SXNxFU+zbbQaxLDl+z99SXZIO4e7e3sr3CyN2X23HKCQP8M1XuDXZ4ib06MzqI5qndRPoc2mtBK4KbHE8OdYa4F2MFiDbDeUrc+CV2KuccbwyLjsI51U3bZkSfFJRT6ZmH/5XR6BXm5bDAqwBBBBBEgg6EEcxXqlBzTj/AGXKXDZys1q7GR9SyxoCTzuKSDJ1ZZ3OcnY4JhFUW2uXBdvrPht6lj4SrvJhRCq2sSVB30Nn7aYg28HecEhlXwlYkHYHXTnzqgcHtXzaDopN23qVJJ7xT45zH64JO5k0HU7GLVtCYb7J0PqOo8xWxVC4P2utOMrkDqrTKnmGX6pFWrAY1ZAVsyN7JnY/ZnmDy9COgoJOlKUClKUCvNxwoJJgDevVanEcK1xQFfIQQZK5hp5SKCq9qMWxgF2RSQGbKWbxSVVEGpyiJbYanXWI5eFYRGUNYuvc5G/cAQnzIfL5xlPpFWzGcMC2mZjnuwozkRoHD5QBssjUc41mtAXWR8rLmAXMWRRpqR7JJJnKdtdNqDbt4WbRVyCrCCF0QCICqByA5/hsIP5LOEtat3rh9m4VVfMJmOb0Of7qnPntkiS4giRy01Pl051L4K2FQACBvHqZoM9KUoFcs7VYj/3K/p7K21/yK3/XXU64527tMuPxDDTMbZ93dIs/FTQRXELXfXLzQIyLb9Dq3xh1qy9i8eLuHey2rATl9Jze7cfCoLs0huWLh0JLE/flWfQAV9wufB4pbh/J3DBMRDHn5TAHuFBnt2jcuCxckph1JYGYeNbTefhWT+kfKpX5M+FpduO9xQ4a1nhtQRdclCRsTlSPLXqawdqrws57oOj2nWf0gCyfGX+6rJ8nlvJcvJ9mzhhsP/uH4g0EP2z4J82xC3cOsB0JCDbNbjPbj9NCCByNpjzMw97Erh/p7MG1eUkLOguMPCB0z7esdTXRu2dsd1acx4Ly6+ThrX4uPhXOMJaIxYwhH0aXO+EjTLuo9zn4IKCa4pcGC4eE9q4RJ28TtM+8kn+9VMawbBsEe0Ccx3kvqT72X76nu11/vcQqL9Txnpp7I9dJ/ZNavaDC5bIPPwsBGnhIP37e+gz4rixbuXiO7ZHB/q2DR91dlrgmAxAa9atkE5riLHLxOoI6c499d7oFKUoNLjWDF6xctsJDKdOvMffUBgcB3dtdwwWDkI1jwiJ5mBv5Va2WRHWq5buFMoI1LFBGoJWZPUAhSdaCLx/Zw3fGy255hlLTvA7wZWX3VqcPwhw95oGS2Moc94blts0wCW8aGRz08xOsz87uuqMi5VdgpLiWAhtcswDIAgk76jlUxwhI7wHUyNdNRG2nv+NBlwGKnQyeYbkR/H8a3a1rWAtK2dbaq3UADy5c40mtmgUpSgUpSgwY72G/nnUKv5a5/Vp/3KUoPVv8gv8AV/8AbFTy7UpUQfaUpUhXL+3H53if6qz+JpSgiex/5C56n/W1bHbP83+NKUGDtx/8cf1U/FaufYX8tf8A6rD/AOrEUpQSfbj81/tbH/Pt1UT+fv8A1C/63pSggL/5zif1V/C5Up2w/Nz6D/UlfaUFd4N+c4f+vsf8xa7zSlApSlAquYz8ta/Xb/rpSgx8V/N2/W/7q1n7KfX9B/zL1KUFgpSlApSlB//Z






Do you know a trunk muscle, trunk muscle, trunk muscle?
Do you know a trunk muscle like Pectoralis Major?














Wednesday, January 29, 2014

Exploring Mr. Mink's Muscles


  
Naming Muscles By Their:

1.  Location in the body Biceps Brachii
2.  Shape Trapezius
3.  Origin and insertion  Brachioradialis
4.  Size  Pectoralis Major
5.  Action Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
6.  Position  Rectus Abdominus  
7.  Direction External Oblique

Friday, January 17, 2014

Muscular Dystrophy: Observing Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy

All the muscular dystrophies are caused by problems with the information in genes and chromosomes. A gene is a little piece of information that tells your body what to do or what to make. A chromosome is like a package or container that holds all the genes. However, different areas of the body are targeted and at different stages in life. 

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PxOh5k95z3M172fj6I0NX6ZO98BRCEOGeIQhEIaTY3fPxXRnQcEzA7IxtGT4y6JG4wUtDN2fc2dL+aDa7MrtY/dVPhl0Zp67MttOr0pr+MugPD7oNsejOfmo2TfsP4n0RlzUbK/o/1P0+xoZ/QyNb+iNRTiEUkQ02E04mWzYSCKQXTBoIIpgmGiEJ2Wg2pFig7j5s4XKjEDMLPiT4qANSdmEXgH9LFbiKpI9hIZUKFgerIEqhFQGkgkQcgacQWvAPmgSug0GLzRi84p2qvnZ+noBF7tBQ0UuHR/mxRGlB3Ex8iqTJMPK04vhKPVHR8lnoc0Z0DJqui5pPzA7K6jWm6kaqmyOu9GR0JirvQzTXKbHveYLN172Xy6G7xz3mFzj92Xy6D+sZm98AhCEOGcf//ZFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy affects the face, area of the shoulders and upper arms. It is mostly discovered during adolescence and the severity can vary in every case. The first symptoms affecting the face can be noticed when actions like whistling, smiling or even drinking with a straw is difficult to do. Also, if affected around the eyes, some cannot close their eyes fully while sleeping, causing dry eyes and other eye problems. For shoulders, the protruding shoulder blades is a key symptom. Actions such as throwing a ball or raising your arms can prove difficult if diagnosed with Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. As time progresses, the disease can worsen and begin to spread to other areas of the body.


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1 in 20,000 people is diagnosed with Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. It results from a deletion of genetic material from a region of DNA known as D4Z4. The D4Z4 region normally consists of 11 to more than 100 repeated DNA segments, each of which is about 3,300 DNA base pairs (3.3 kb) long. However, in people with Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy the D4Z4 region on one copy of chromosome 4 is abnormally short, containing between 1 and 10 repeats. Therefore, it is a genetic disease inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means one copy of the shortened D4Z4 region in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder.

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Unfortunately, there is no known cure for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Treatments are given to control symptoms and improve quality of life and activity is encouraged. Inactivity such as bedrest can actually make the muscle disease worse. Therapy treatments such as oral albuterol to increase muscle mass (but not strength), speech therapy, and sometimes surgery to fix a winged scapula. Continuation of these treatments, along with muscle activity and exercises, allows the patient to feel less pain and also helps prevent or at least slow down the spreading. Fortunately, the disorder does not decrease a person's lifespan but it does prevent mobility.

 
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Acupressurist: No Needles Required

There exist many medical methods to relieve tension, knots and improve circulation by manipulating the muscles. A masseuse focuses on using different methods of massage to relieve the client of tension and other pains that can be healed with a massage. Their main focus involve the back, the neck, arms and legs. An acupressurist uses pressure to pinpoint certain areas of tension in any part of the body, without using needles like acupuncturists do. While they have certain differences, there are more similarities between all three professions, the main goal being to relieve and improve a client or patient's circulation.

This blog, however, focuses on acupressurists and how they help in the world of medicine. Becoming an acupressurist is quite simple, but a profound patience and passion for helping people is required. While in school, college and/or high school, it is important to take an anatomy class to study how the body works and most importantly, how the nervous system works hand in hand with the muscular system. After receiving at least an A.S., you can enroll into a massage school and become a certified acupressurist.

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The hardest thing about being an acupressurist is finding a job that will not only train you, but pay you at the same time. Internships are pretty abundant (it is free work, after all) but actual jobs may be hard to come by unless you have great networking skills. However, if you were to find a job, the median pay for acupressurists stands at about $81,830 a year and at around $39.94/hour nationally.

http://www.acupressure.com/articles/images/PotPts-pg231.jpgThe manner in which acupressurists do their services is that they apply a certain amount of pressure and kneading on a certain point in the body where the patient or client feels pain. The more developed the muscles are, the more pressure you should apply. The technique used for acupressure is using your middle fingers, the longest and strongest finger of the fingers, and putting pressure on a specific point to relieve pain. If when relieving pain in one point the pain moves to another spot, pressure should also be applied there because the two areas could be related (especially if it's a muscle like the trapezius).   









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Monday, November 25, 2013

Osteoporosis: A Disease of the Bones


Like a honeycomb, our bones (which contain spongy and compact bone) possess the same traits in that they have little holes. However, if the holes inside the bone are too big and spaced out unevenly, you should go to the doctor's and ask for a bone density test: you may have osteoporosis.
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Osteoporosis is a disease in the bone where either a person does not make enough bone, produces too little, or both. While mainly found in women aged 50+, men aged 50+ are susceptible to it too.


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Osteoporosis can be very life threatening because if a person's bones are too weak, any little bump or movement can break a bone and cause lasting pain. Factors that lead to osteoporosis commonly include a lack of calcium and vitamin D, not eating healthy, not getting enough exercise and other controllable factors. Some factors one cannot control, however, include aging, genetics and body built (being weak/small). Having a healthy lifestyle goes a long way, especially in preventing osteoporosis.

Like my physiology teacher says, the body and what happens to it is a cycle that affects not just one system or place, but many others as well. That being said, there are diseases that cause osteoporosis or can make it much worse. To name a few: RA arthritis, inflammatory bowl disease, diabetes, leukemia, depression and many other diseases can lead or worsen osteoporosis in any victim.  Certain medicines, too, can cause osteoporosis, with diagnoses not occurring until much later.


There are various medications for maintaining osteoporosis at bay, but it all depends on age, sex, how severe the osteoporosis is and one's personal preference.  The following list names but a few of the approved medications.

 

Medicines Approved to Prevent and/or Treat Osteoporosis

Class and Drug Brand Name Form Frequency
Bisphosphonates
Alendronate Generic Alendronate and Fosamax® Oral (tablet) Daily/Weekly
Alendronate Fosamax Plus D™ (with 2,800 IU or 5,600 IU of Vitamin D3) Oral (tablet) Weekly
Ibandronate Boniva® Oral (tablet) Monthly
Ibandronate Boniva® Intravenous (IV) injection Four Times per Year
Risedronate Actonel® Oral (tablet) Daily/Weekly/Twice Monthly/Monthly
Risedronate Actonel® with Calcium Oral (tablet) Weekly
Risedronate Atelvia TM Oral (tablet) Weekly
Zoledronic Acid Reclast® Intravenous (IV) infusion One Time per Year/Once every two years
Calcitonin
Calcitonin Fortical® Nasal spray Daily
Calcitonin Miacalcin® Nasal spray Daily
Calcitonin Miacalcin® Injection Varies
Estrogen*
Estrogen Multiple Brands Oral (tablet) Daily
Estrogen Multiple Brands Transdermal (skin patch) Twice Weekly/Weekly
Estrogen Agonists/Antagonists Also called Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs)
Raloxifene Evista® Oral (tablet) Daily
Parathyroid Hormone
Teriparatide Forteo® Injection Daily
RANK ligand (RANKL) inhibitor
Denosumab ProliaTM Injection Every 6 Months



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To Be or Not to Be: A Chiropractor



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While many believe that any career in the medical field proves promising, the contrary seems to be true for some professions. One such conflict lies in the chiropractic field. A chiropractor "treat[s] patients with health problems of the musculoskeletal system, which is made up of bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons" (Source 1).  Chiropractors manipulate the spine and use other techniques such as ultrasounds, x-rays, massage therapy, acupuncture and many others to diagnose and treat their patients.

While some may work in a clinic or hospital, most work in outside offices that are sterilized and approved by the medical association. In 2010, there were approximately 52,600 jobs in the chiropractic field. Many of those were self-employed, but otherwise a chiropractor works for a company. Hours range, depending on the company or on the patients. Most offices tend to work with patients' work schedules and tend to have afternoon sessions. The most common yearly salary for entry-level chiropractors ranges from $25,000 to $32,000. According to the Bureau of Labor, the median wage was $67,200.

In order to become a chiropractor,  a "Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) degree" is required, which usually takes four years to complete, after finishing undergraduate requirements and study, another four years. Once degrees are completed, a licensing exam is required before being able to apply for chiropractor jobs or performing chiropractic services to the public. While licensing issues vary from state to state, the U.S. requires that a chiropractor pass the exam and accredited chiropractic program.

http://gendebtcartooncomm.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/debt-bag-hanging-off-grad-cap.gifThe very prominent controversy and phenomena that occurs in the chiropractic field, however, resides in the unfortunate fact that chiropractic jobs are scarce and do not offer entry-level graduates any sort of benefit (financial and/or emotional). Upon researching for this blog, I found more than enough blogs, articles, and sites that expressed the chiropractor's career in a dark light. One such blog, named "The Chiropractor's Wife", explains that while the idea of becoming a chiropractor sounds appealing and may benefit A FEW, it does not guarantee a stable and beneficial future FOR MOST. What commonly occurs is this: a person takes all the courses and requirements needed to become a chiropractor, gets their degree/licensing, cannot find work in the next 6+ months, and is faced with student loan debts of over $150,000. With an entry-level salary of $25,000 to $32,000 most cannot pay off their loans and thus, interest increases their debts. Another issue that most "fresh chiros" found is that in their jobs, they do not find some employers ethically (and sometimes, legally) correct. Because insurance companies do not fully cover all the expenses, they sometimes have to trick patients into getting credit, payment plans, or other possible illegal ways of receiving money. Some chiropractors also have to experience other ethical issues from their employers, such as calling patients who visit often "good patients" and those that don't go often "bad patients"; and having to work irregular hours for most of the time. Every person pursuing the chiropractic field is always forewarned by at least one professional to NOT go down that road; however, many misconceptions and ignorance have led dreams into nightmares.

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